See upp on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-upp-fo-adv-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ala upp"
},
{
"word": "alast upp"
},
{
"word": "finna upp"
},
{
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"word": "lofa upp í ermina"
},
{
"word": "setja upp hundshaus"
},
{
"word": "velta upp úr brauðmylsnu"
},
{
"word": "velta upp úr hveiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-upp-is-adv-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏhp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏhp"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp. Akin to English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "up",
"word": "opp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Up into the valley (lative)",
"text": "Upp i dalen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of opp (“up”)"
],
"id": "en-upp-nn-adv-1yEGasyw",
"links": [
[
"opp",
"opp#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of opp (“up”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊpː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊpʰː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟pʰː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[upʰː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟ʰpʰː]",
"note": "Gudbrand Valley"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niþer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognate with Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old Dutch up, Old High German ūf, Old Norse upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE\"\nCrist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Raise him up...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE BLESSED MARTYR LAWRENCE\"\nArærað hine upp...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\n...and he sylf wearð færlice upp on ðære lyfte gesewen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-upp-ang-adv-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[up]"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: up",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: up"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Danish: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: op"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "opp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: opp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: opp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "opp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp",
"t": "up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old English upp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌿𐍀"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”). Cognate with Old English upp, Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old High German ūf, Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uptaug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-upp-non-prep-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "upp (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåsa upp"
},
{
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"word": "göra upp"
},
{
"word": "höra upp"
},
{
"word": "kasta upp"
},
{
"word": "läsa upp"
},
{
"word": "repa upp"
},
{
"word": "se upp"
},
{
"word": "sida upp och sida ned"
},
{
"word": "slå upp"
},
{
"word": "sprätta upp"
},
{
"word": "stiga upp"
},
{
"word": "stiga upp på fel sida"
},
{
"word": "uppskjutning"
},
{
"word": "äta upp"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He climbed up the ladder, so now he's up on the roof",
"text": "Han klättrade upp för stegen, så nu är han uppe på taket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up (away from earth’s centre)"
],
"id": "en-upp-sv-adv-YqJ9UaHH",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "up, as a location",
"word": "uppe"
},
{
"english": "upon",
"word": "uppå"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in some Swedish dialects"
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opp"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɵp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɵpː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-upp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-upp.ogg/Sv-upp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-upp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵp"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: upp, up\nMiddle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: upp, up\nMiddle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "uppa",
"3": "oppa",
"4": "up",
"5": "op"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: uppa, oppa, up, op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: uppa, oppa, up, op"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: üp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "op",
"3": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: op, ap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: op, ap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: op"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ūp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ūp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ūp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: up",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: up"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Low German: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: op"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ūp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ūp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ūp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: op"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: op, (dialectal) oep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "up",
"3": "ip"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: up, ip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: up, ip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ūf\nMiddle High German: ūf\nAlemannic German: uf, ufe\nBavarian: aaf, auf\nCimbrian: af\nGerman: auf\nVilamovian: u̇f\nYiddish: אויף (oyf)\nOld Rhine Franconian: uf\nMiddle Rhine Franconian: uf\nRhine Franconian: uff, off\nPennsylvania German: uff\nHunsrik: uff\nOld Central Franconian: *up\nMiddle Central Franconian: up\nCentral Franconian: op\nKölsch: op",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ūf\nMiddle High German: ūf\nAlemannic German: uf, ufe\nBavarian: aaf, auf\nCimbrian: af\nGerman: auf\nVilamovian: u̇f\nYiddish: אויף (oyf)\nOld Rhine Franconian: uf\nMiddle Rhine Franconian: uf\nRhine Franconian: uff, off\nPennsylvania German: uff\nHunsrik: uff\nOld Central Franconian: *up\nMiddle Central Franconian: up\nCentral Franconian: op\nKölsch: op"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: upp\nIcelandic: upp\nFaroese: upp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: upp\nOld Swedish: up\nSwedish: upp\nDanish: op\nNorwegian Bokmål: opp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: upp\nIcelandic: upp\nFaroese: upp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: upp\nOld Swedish: up\nSwedish: upp\nDanish: op\nNorwegian Bokmål: opp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌿𐍀"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form is from either *ub + a nasal affix representing an earlier *up-nó, related to *uppai (earlier *up-nóy) and *ubanē; or by analogy with *uppai.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/upp",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*upp-",
"word": "upphiminaz"
},
{
"word": "uppijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, upwards"
],
"id": "en-upp-gem-pro-adv-mSCNccTg",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ub"
},
{
"word": "ubanē"
},
{
"word": "upanaz"
},
{
"word": "uppai"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upː/"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese adverbs",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ala upp"
},
{
"word": "alast upp"
},
{
"word": "finna upp"
},
{
"word": "gefast upp"
},
{
"word": "lofa upp í ermina"
},
{
"word": "setja upp hundshaus"
},
{
"word": "velta upp úr brauðmylsnu"
},
{
"word": "velta upp úr hveiti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏhp",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏhp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏhp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏhp"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp. Akin to English up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "up",
"word": "opp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Up into the valley (lative)",
"text": "Upp i dalen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of opp (“up”)"
],
"links": [
[
"opp",
"opp#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of opp (“up”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊpː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊpʰː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟pʰː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[upʰː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟ʰpʰː]",
"note": "Gudbrand Valley"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niþer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognate with Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old Dutch up, Old High German ūf, Old Norse upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE\"\nCrist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Raise him up...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE BLESSED MARTYR LAWRENCE\"\nArærað hine upp...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\n...and he sylf wearð færlice upp on ðære lyfte gesewen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[up]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "uptaug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: up",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: up"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: upp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: upp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Danish: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: op"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "opp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: opp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: opp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "opp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp",
"t": "up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old English upp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌿𐍀"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”). Cognate with Old English upp, Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old High German ūf, Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*upp-",
"word": "upphiminaz"
},
{
"word": "uppijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: upp, up\nMiddle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: upp, up\nMiddle English: up, upp, ap\nEnglish: up\nScots: up\nYola: ap, up"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "uppa",
"3": "oppa",
"4": "up",
"5": "op"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: uppa, oppa, up, op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: uppa, oppa, up, op"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: üp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "op",
"3": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: op, ap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: op, ap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: op"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ūp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ūp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ūp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: up",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: up"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Low German: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: op"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ūp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ūp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ūp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: op"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: op",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: op, (dialectal) oep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "up",
"3": "ip"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: up, ip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: up, ip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ūf\nMiddle High German: ūf\nAlemannic German: uf, ufe\nBavarian: aaf, auf\nCimbrian: af\nGerman: auf\nVilamovian: u̇f\nYiddish: אויף (oyf)\nOld Rhine Franconian: uf\nMiddle Rhine Franconian: uf\nRhine Franconian: uff, off\nPennsylvania German: uff\nHunsrik: uff\nOld Central Franconian: *up\nMiddle Central Franconian: up\nCentral Franconian: op\nKölsch: op",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ūf\nMiddle High German: ūf\nAlemannic German: uf, ufe\nBavarian: aaf, auf\nCimbrian: af\nGerman: auf\nVilamovian: u̇f\nYiddish: אויף (oyf)\nOld Rhine Franconian: uf\nMiddle Rhine Franconian: uf\nRhine Franconian: uff, off\nPennsylvania German: uff\nHunsrik: uff\nOld Central Franconian: *up\nMiddle Central Franconian: up\nCentral Franconian: op\nKölsch: op"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: upp\nIcelandic: upp\nFaroese: upp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: upp\nOld Swedish: up\nSwedish: upp\nDanish: op\nNorwegian Bokmål: opp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: upp\nIcelandic: upp\nFaroese: upp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: upp\nOld Swedish: up\nSwedish: upp\nDanish: op\nNorwegian Bokmål: opp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌿𐍀"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The form is from either *ub + a nasal affix representing an earlier *up-nó, related to *uppai (earlier *up-nóy) and *ubanē; or by analogy with *uppai.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/upp",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ub"
},
{
"word": "ubanē"
},
{
"word": "upanaz"
},
{
"word": "uppai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"up, upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upː/"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåsa upp"
},
{
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"word": "göra upp"
},
{
"word": "höra upp"
},
{
"word": "kasta upp"
},
{
"word": "läsa upp"
},
{
"word": "repa upp"
},
{
"word": "se upp"
},
{
"word": "sida upp och sida ned"
},
{
"word": "slå upp"
},
{
"word": "sprätta upp"
},
{
"word": "stiga upp"
},
{
"word": "stiga upp på fel sida"
},
{
"word": "uppskjutning"
},
{
"word": "äta upp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "upp (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "up, as a location",
"word": "uppe"
},
{
"english": "upon",
"word": "uppå"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ner"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɵp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɵp/1 syllable",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He climbed up the ladder, so now he's up on the roof",
"text": "Han klättrade upp för stegen, så nu är han uppe på taket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up (away from earth’s centre)"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɵp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɵpː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-upp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-upp.ogg/Sv-upp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-upp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in some Swedish dialects"
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "opp"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upp meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938 or dialectal",
"path": [
"upp"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "upp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938 or dialectal",
"path": [
"upp"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "upp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.